![]() Orbit Completed - Animal Still Is Alive, Sealed in Satellite, Moscow Thinks' ![]() Half-Ton Sphere Is Reported 900 Miles Up 'Soviet Fires New Satellite, Carrying Dog ![]() Laika also is remembered on a plaque at the Moscow research center where she was trained.Īssociated Press article on Laika in New York Times Novem» The likeness of Laika can be seen peeping out from behind the cosmonauts in the monument. Today, Laika again captures the hearts of people with a monument to her erected 40 years after her spaceflight by the Russians to honor fallen cosmonauts at Star City outside Moscow. Later, Sputnik 2 fell into the atmosphere and burned on April 14, 1958. Life slipped away from Laika a few days into her journey. She captured the hearts of people around the world as the batteries that operated her life-support system ran down and the capsule air ran out. The American press nicknamed the dog Muttnik. Electrodes transmitted vital signs including heartbeat, blood pressure and breathing rate. Laika was supported inside the satellite by a harness that allowed some movement and access to food and water. Sputnik 2 was outfitted with scientific gauges, life-support systems, and padded walls, but was not designed for recovery. She was carried aloft in a capsule which remained attached to the converted SS-6 intercontinental ballistic missile which rocketed her to orbit. Laika had been a stray dog - mostly a Siberian husky and around three years old - rounded up from the Moscow streets and trained for spaceflight. She suffered no ill effects while she was alive in an orbit at an altitude near 2,000 miles. While other animals had made suborbital flights, Laika was the first animal to go into orbit. Laika also was known as Kudryavka (Little Curly in Russian). On board was a live mongrel dog named Laika (Barker in Russian) on a life-support system. To demonstrate that, they sent the world's second artificial space satellite - Sputnik 2 - to space from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on November 3, 1957. Scientists in the Soviet Union were sure that organisms from Earth could live in space. Then came the stunning 1957 launches of Sputnik 1 and Sputnik 2 to orbit. Subsequent suborbital flights by the space dogs reached altitudes as high as 300 miles. ![]() For practice suborbital flights, the dogs Albina and Tsyganka were blasted upward to the edge of Earth's atmosphere at an altitude of 53 miles where they were ejected to ride safely down to Earth in their ejection seats. The Soviets used nine so-called Space Dogs to test spacesuits in the unpressurized cabins of spaceflight capsules. was preparing to send a dog into orbit above Earth. Let's look at Russia's space dogs first, then the other animals in space. Preparations for human space activities depended on the ability of animals that flew during and after the 1940s to survive and thrive. The first men and women who traveled in space - in the 1960s - depended on the sacrifices of other animals that gave their lives for the advancement of human knoweldge about the conditions in outer space beyond this planet's protective ozone layer, about the effects of weightlessness on living organisms, and about the effects of stress on behavior.
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